Transporter linked to autism risk

Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium (MPSDC) team member Hassane Mchaourab was recently featured in the Vanderbilt University Medical Center Reporter, along with a team of scientists who have linked a non-inherited, de novo mutation in the dopamine transporter to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

The research was partially funded by the MPSDC, and contributes to the overall objectives of the Transport Cycle in Neurotransmitter Uptake Systems project in which Mchaourab is an active collaborator.

The group’s research was published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, with Mchaourab as one of the senior authors. You can read more about the publication here.

Read the Vanderbilt University Medical Center Reporter after the jump.

Heiner Matthies, Ph.D., at the white board, leads a “seminar” for colleagues who hold vials of their fruit fly model that for the first time linked a non-inherited mutation in the dopamine transporter to autism. Seated at right, from the back, are Nicholas Campbell, Aurelio Galli, Ph.D., and P.J. Hamilton. Seated at left are Hassane Mchaourab, Ph.D., and James Sutcliffe, Ph.D. (photo by Susan Urmy)

Read more »

GAAMP (General Automated Atomic Model Parameterization) XSEDE Gateway made available

We are happy to announce that the Computational Modeling Core has made an XSEDE gateway available for its GAAMP: General Automated Atomic Model Parameterization force field server.

All-atom force fields are mathematical objects constructed from simple analytical functions parameterized to approximate the Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surface and reproduce known experimental observables. Parameters for the all-atom additive non-polarizable potential functions are currently available for amino acids, nucleic acids and common phospholipids. But accurate potential functions are also required for a growing number of novel molecules. Benoît Roux’s group at the University of Chicago has developed this Force Field Server for automatically generating testing and validating the all-atom nonpolarizable force fields used in MD simulations based on quantum mechanical (QM) calculations.

This GAAMP gateway is developed to help XSEDE users in using GAAMP for automated force field parameterization, based on the power of XSEDE computing resources. Currently, the trestles.sdsc.edu interface is being utilized. An interface for Blacklight users will be ready soon as well.

Visit the GAAMP XSEDE Gateway »

Consortium progress and scientific advances discussed at third annual meeting

2013 group photoClick to enlarge.

For the third year in a row, the Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium (MPSDC) hosted a number of events in its home base of Chicago during the month of May, key among these its third annual meeting. Unlike last year’s Frontiers in Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics conference, this year’s annual meeting was closed to the public, although there are plans to host a second open attendance conference in the near future.

Core workshops and minisymposium

As in previous years, the MPSDC’s Computational Modeling Core hosted a membrane protein modeling workshop, and a mini-symposium concerning the latest advances in computational approaches to the study of membrane proteins. As before, the modeling workshop provided attendants with an overview of the use of the modeling dynamics and visualization software NAMD and VMD, and also featured Dr. Wonpil Im’s CHARMM-GUI Ligand Binder module. This year’s mini-symposium covered a number of topics including force field and atomic models, structural modeling with low-resolution data, and transition pathways. The minisymposium hosted a “keynote” lecture of sorts on 2D-IR Spectroscopy, held by Josh Carr from the University of Wisconson-Madison. We are pleased to present you with a recording of Carr’s lecture, titled Connecting Experiment and Simulation by Modeling the Protein Amide I Band.

This year, the Consortium’s Membrane Protein Expression/Purification Core held its first workshop as well. This workshop featured several Consortium collaborators such as Edith Buchinger from Goethe University, Stephen Pless and Lilie Leisle from the University of Iowa, and Andrzej Rajca from the University of Nebraska. Topics discussed at this workshop included cellular and cell-free production of membrane proteins, reconstitution, incorporation of unnatural amino acids, single antigen binder technologies, and chemistry of protein modification and nitroxide spin labels. Both workshops and minisymposium were well attended and productive, and we will continue to host such satellite events in the future.

Annual meeting

The MPSDC’s annual meeting allows for Consortium PI’s to present on the latest advances in the respective cores and projects, and serves as a dedicated time and space for members to discuss their research and organically find ways to collaborate with colleagues. Moreover, it gives the executive arm of the MPSDC the opportunity to report on “the state of the Consortium.”

At this year’s annual meeting at the University of Chicago’s Gleacher Center, MPSDC director Eduardo Perozo highlighted the continual exchange of ideas within and dynamics of the Consortium itself. Focusing specifically on the activities of the past year’s accomplishments, Dr. Perozo discussed the rational and efficient consolidation of Core Facilities to their highest efficiency and optimal productivity in close collaboration with individual projects. For example, the Computational Modeling core is starting to provide a number of services and home-developed algorithms to the community at large, from quick force field parameterization of small molecules (and potential membrane protein ligands) to the conformational energetics biophysical probes, to important tools to the use and interpretation of long range distances and distance distributions from DEER experiments. Additionally, Dr. Perozo reported on the status of the Consortium’s unique bridging and pilot projects. Four of our bridging projects are currently in full swing, and one of the pilot projects has successfully transitioned to bridging project status. We have also incorporated two exciting new Pilot projects that bring new systems and new techniques to the Consortium.

Followed by Dr. Perozo’s framing discussion, the PI’s of each of the three cores and seven projects described the progress made and latest scientific findings in their respective teams, providing attendees with the opportunity to respond and provide helpful feedback. The cores are designed to act as “innovation incubators” and research support centers by providing service and expertise in these critical areas: Membrane protein expression, the establishment of chemical synthesis capabilities for probes and detergents, the generation of a variety of binders and other crystallization chaperones and other target binders and the development of common computational tools to interpret and integrate the wealth of experimental data. Each of these feed and interconnect with individual projects in a highly interactive way.

The Consortium’s projects are integrated as research efforts that tie together or enhance the contribution of the independent work and expertise of the participating investigator to the Consortium and expand the independent work in new directions. Ten talks in all, each of the PI’s of the MPSDC’s cores and projects presented on the very latest activities, which will soon be disseminated to the public in the form of publications and resources.

On the second day of the annual meeting, we featured presentations from a number of our associate members. Associate members are junior faculty members who are pursuing exciting and innovative research parallel to the Consortium’s mission, and have therefore been given access to the interactions and core resources of the Consortium in a budget-neutral way.

Several of our associate members have gone on to participate full-fledged in the Consortium’s activities, either by way of participating in existing projects (such as Wonpil Im with the Computational Modeling Core or Chris Ahern with the Membrane Protein Expression/Purification Core) or by starting new pilot projects. Both Olga Boudker and Ming Zhou started as associated members, and after presenting on their research at last year’s conference have gone on to spearhead new and promising pilot projects.

Along these lines, we invited several of our associate members to present talks, in order to foster further cross-pollination between our research and theirs. This year, Luis Cuello from Texas Tech University presented on inactiviation gating at the K+ channel selectivity filter, Katherine Henzler-Wildman from Washington University presented on the mechanism of multi drug efflux by EmrE, Jens Meiler from Vanderbilt University presented on membrane protein structure & dynamics from limited experimental data, and Robert Keenan from the University of Chicago gave a talk on tail-anchored membrane protein insertion at the ER. In addition to Andrzej Rajca who participated in the Membrane Protein Production core workshop and other associate members like Francis Valiyaveetil, all of them bring state of the art expertise in different areas such as synthetic chemistry and chemical biology, and are expected to actively participate in several of the Consortium’s activities.

In sum, we are thrilled to report that the Consortium is thriving, from both a strictly scientific stand point as well as in regards to our output to the community. We’d like to thank all who attended and partook in this year’s discussions, and look forward to seeing you next year!

Below are several photos of the annual meeting and satellite events. You can either browse through the photos here or visit the set on Flickr.

Workshop on Computational Modeling on May 7th

Tuesday May 7th 2013, 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM
Knapp Center for Biomedical Discovery, room 3200
University of Chicago (directions)

During the week of the Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium (MPSDC)’s Annual Meeting, a workshop specifically dedicated to Membrane Protein Modeling will be held at the University of Chicago on Tuesday, May 7th. This Workshop is designed to provide an introduction to the most important computational tools and techniques used in molecular dynamics simulations of membrane proteins, including utilization of the programs NAMD and VMD, as well as the CHARMM-GUI Membrane Builder. We will also cover the use of force field parameterization tools. The workshop will include a practical “hands-on” session.

The Workshop is co-organized by the Computational Modeling Core (CMC) of the MPSDC and the Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group (TCBG) of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Please note that the Computational Modeling Core is hosting a mini-symposium on Computational Approaches the following day. Learn more »

Register for the CMC Membrane Protein Workshop (required) »

Schedule


8:30 AM
Welcome and breakfast

9:00 AM
Emad Tajkhorshid from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation I – Introduction and Examples

10:00 AM
Emad Tajkhorshid from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation II – Biased Simulations and Force Fields

11:00 AM to 12:00 PM
Wonpil Im from Kansas University.
Modeling and Simulation of Membrane Proteins

12:00 PM to 1:00 PM
Lunch

1:00 PM to 3:00 PM
Hands on workshop session.

Laptop setup



Last year’s CMC Workshop, also held at the University of Chicago.

Mini-Symposium on Computational Approaches on May 8th

Wednesday May 8th 2013, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Gordon Center for Integrative Science, room W301/303
University of Chicago (directions)

Note: the Computational Modeling Core is also hosting a workshop specifically dedicated to membrane protein modeling at the University of Chicago on May 7th. Click here to learn more and register »

Force field and atomic models

9:00 Lei Huang: Advances in automatic force field optimization
9:15 Christopher Mayne: Force Field Toolkit (FFTK)
9:30 Sunhwan Jo: Recent developments in CHARMM-GUI and CHARMM-GUI Membrane Builder
9:45 Wei Han: Further development of a mixed all-atom/united-atom models for simulation of peptide folding, aggregation and proteins in membrane
10:00 George Khelashvili: Protein-membrane coupling and the calculation of the bending rigidity of multi-component lipid membranes
10:15 Brigitte Ziervogel: Simulation of membrane systems with asymmetrical conditions
10:30 Josh Vermaas: Developing novel in silico solvents with optimized properties mimicking membrane models
10:45 Break
11:00 Niklaus Johner: Membrane proteins in the cubic phase lipid environment – insights into in meso crystallization environments
11:15 Yifei Qi: Quantifying the Drive-Response Relationships between Residues in Protein Folding

Structural modeling with low-resolution data

11:30 Aashish Adhikari: LBT loop modeling protocols
11:45 Shahid Islam: Structural refinement using ESR/DEER histogram data
12:00 Fatemeh Khalili: Structural refinement using low-resolution LRET data
12:15 Lunch
1:30 Huan Rui: Probing Human Growth Hormone Receptor Structure Using Computational Simulations and NMR spectroscopy
1:45 Abhishek Singharoy: xMDFF – Molecular Dynamics Flexible Fitting of Low Resolution X-ray Structures
2:00 Hang Yu: Membrane Sculpting by F-BAR Domains by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Transition pathways

2:15 Avisek Das: A simple method to determine conformational transition pathways based on a two-state anisotropic elastic network model
2:30 Mert Gur: Global Motions of Proteins Observed in Micro- to Milliseconds Simulations Concur with Anisotropic Network Model Predictions
2:45 Wen Ma: Study of conformational transitions of hexameric motors using the string method
3:00 Break
3:15 Mahmoud Moradi: Application of collective variables to describe large-scale conformational changes of membrane transporters
3:30 Zhe Wu: A New Hypothesis for the Mechanism of Synaptotagmin I in Synaptic Neurotransmitter Release
3:45 Po-Chao Wen: The impact of the lipid environment on gating of KcsA

Spectroscopy

4:00 Josh Carr: Introduction to computational analysis of 2D-IR spectroscopy

Conclusion

4:15 Roundtable discussion
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